IVF
Factors Affecting IVF Success Rate: Age, PCOS, and Others
IVF treatment is a journey of hope, but for every couple who embarks on it, the big question is: "What are our chances?" The success of IVF is not a matter of luck; it is influenced by a combination of crucial factors. Understanding these elements allows you to start your treatment process more consciously and prepared. While there are no guarantees, knowing what improves your chances is the most important step in lighting the path forward.
The Most Decisive Factor: Woman''s Age and Ovarian Reserve
The most significant and unchangeable factor determining IVF success is the woman''s age. Age is directly linked to both the number of eggs (ovarian reserve) and, more importantly, their quality. As a woman ages, the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities in the eggs increases, which reduces the chance of developing a healthy embryo and, consequently, of pregnancy. This is why, especially after 35, consulting a specialist without delay is critical.
The Role of Sperm and Embryo Quality
Infertility is a couple''s journey. The quality of the sperm is just as critical as the quality of the egg for the healthy development of an embryo. Factors like sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape) directly impact fertilization and the resulting embryo''s quality. Advanced lab technologies like the Embryoscope allow us to select the healthiest embryo with the best growth potential, significantly increasing the chances of success.
Medical Conditions That Can Affect Treatment
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS can complicate pregnancy by causing ovulation issues. The good news, however, is that PCOS is one of the most treatable causes of infertility. With personalized hormone protocols, the ovaries can be stimulated to produce healthy eggs, aiming for IVF success.
Endometriosis (Chocolate Cysts)
This condition, where uterine lining tissue grows outside the uterus, can cause adhesions and affect egg quality. When necessary, pre-treatment laparoscopic surgery to clear these lesions can positively impact IVF success.
Uterine Factors
For an embryo to implant, the uterine lining must be receptive. Issues like fibroids, polyps, or adhesions can prevent implantation. These can often be easily corrected with a procedure called a hysteroscopy.
Lifestyle: Factors You Can Control
You have control over lifestyle factors that can make a real difference. Taking these steps helps prepare your body and gives you a sense of agency during the process.
Ideal Weight
A healthy Body Mass Index (BMI) is vital for hormonal balance. Being significantly overweight or underweight can affect the body''s response to treatment. Reaching a healthy weight improves success rates.
Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
It is scientifically proven that smoking severely damages both egg and sperm quality. Quitting smoking at least three months before treatment is one of the most impactful steps you can take.
Stress Management and Nutrition
Managing the stress of this journey is important. Yoga, meditation, or light exercise can help. A Mediterranean-style diet, rich in fresh produce, also supports overall health and aids treatment.
Conclusion
Success in IVF is a combination of many factors. The key is a personalized treatment approach tailored to you and your partner. Understanding these elements is your greatest strength. Remember, we are here to support you every step of the way and create the best possible treatment plan for you. To discuss your specific situation and chances of success, please don''t hesitate to make an appointment for a personal evaluation.
Frequently Asked Questions
The live birth rate for women under 35 can reach 40-50%, while this rate drops to 15-20% for those over 40. The main reason for this is the decrease in egg quality and quantity with age.
Yes, achieving an ideal body mass index (BMI) positively affects IVF success. Excess weight can lead to hormonal imbalances, reducing egg quality and the response to medications used in treatment.
Embryo quality is one of the most critical factors for a pregnancy to occur. A good quality embryo is one that has the highest potential to implant in the uterus and form a healthy pregnancy. Factors such as the woman's age and sperm quality directly affect embryo quality.
